Francis Jackson (1789-1861) was an abolitionist in Boston, Massachusetts. He was affiliated with the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society, the American Anti-Slavery Society[1] and the Boston Vigilance Committee.[2] He also worked for the South Cove Corporation, filling in land in Boston's South End in the 1830s.
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Jackson was born in Newton, Massachusetts to Timothy Jackson (1756-1814), who fought in the American Revolutionary War and later built the Jackson Homestead in Newton. Siblings included Edmund Jackson, George Jackson, Stephen Jackson, Lucretia Jackson, and politician William Jackson.[3]
Francis Jackson served on the Boston City Council in 1823-1824 (common council, Ward 12) and 1826 (alderman).[4][5] In 1832 he held the position of "Land Commissioner" for the city of Boston.[6] He lived on Washington Street (ca.1823), Tremont Street (ca.1832)[7] and Hollis Street (ca.1848-1861).[8][9]
He worked for the South Cove Corporation ca.1833-1840.[10][11] In Boston "by 1830 the population had increased so much that it was felt that the time had come when more room was needed, and soon afterwards the first grand real estate enterprise was inaugurated by the filling up of the South Cove. The company was chartered Jan. 31st, 1833, and $415,000 was subscribed. The work was begun May 3d, 1834, under the management of Mr. Francis Jackson, and finished in November 1837. Seventy-seven acres of good land were thus added."[12]
As an abolitionist, Jackson assisted fugitive slaves: "he sheltered many in a room of his house, at Number 31 Hollis Street."[13] He was involved with the trial of Anthony Burns in 1854.[14] In 1854 and 1856 he "was called upon to preside" over the New England Anti-Slavery Convention held at the Melodeon.[15][16]
In his will, Jackson left considerable funds to abolitionist and women's suffragist efforts, and wrote about Massachusetts: "Disregarding the self-evident declaration of 1776, repeated in her own constitution of 1780, that 'all men are born free and equal,' Massachusetts has since, in the face of those solemn declarations, deliberately entered into a conspiracy with other states, to aid in enslaving millions of innocent persons. I have long labored to help my native state out of her deep iniquity, and her barefaced hypocrisy in the matter; I now enter my last protest against her inconsistency, her injustice, and her cruelty, toward an unoffending people. God save the fugitive slave that escapes to her borders, whatever may become of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts."[17] Jackson also left money to Charles C. Burleigh, Lydia Maria Child, Stephen S. Foster, Francis Jackson Garrison, William Lloyd Garrison, Oliver Johnson, Parker Pillsbury, Charles Lennox Redmond, Lucy Stone, Robert F. Walcott and Charles K. Whipple.[18]